Search Thermo Fisher Scientific
Search Thermo Fisher Scientific
Immunogen sequence: PLKIQAYFNE TADLPCQFAN SQNQSLSELV VFWQDQENLV LNEVYLGKEK FDSVHSKYMG RTSFDSDSWT LRLHNLQIKD KGLYQCIIHH KKPTGMIRIH QMNSELSVL
Positive Samples: THP-1; Cellular Location: Cell membrane, Single-pass type I membrane protein
CD86 is one of two ligands (the other CD80) for CTLA4 and CD28. CD86 acts as costimulatory molecule in eliciting T-cell help during antigen presentation. Antigen presentation in the absence of sufficient co-stimulation involving CD86/CD80 can induce tolerance. CD80 appears to play a role distinct from CD80 in T helper cell differentiation. CD86 is a type I membrane protein that is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily. The CD86 protein is expressed by antigen-presenting cells, and it is the ligand for two proteins at the cell surface of T cells, CD28 antigen and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4. Binding of CD86 with CD28 antigen is a costimulatory signal for activation of the T-cell. Binding of CD86 with cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 negatively regulates T-cell activation and diminishes the immune response. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms of CD86. Additional transcript variants have been described for CD86, but their full-length sequences have not been determined. Diseases associated with CD86 dysfunction include gallbladder squamous cell carcinoma and myocarditis.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: Activation B7-2 antigen; B lymphocyte activation antigen B72; B-lymphocyte activation antigen B7-2; B70; BU63; CD28 antigen ligand 2; CD86; CD86 antigen (CD28 antigen ligand 2, B7-2 antigen); CTLA-4 counter-receptor B7.2; Early T-cell co-stimulatory molecule 1; FUN-1; MGC34413; T-lymphocyte activation antigen CD86
Gene Aliases: B7-2; B7.2; B70; CD28LG2; CD86; LAB72
UniProt ID: (Human) P42081
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 942
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