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Positive Control: PC-3M cell lysates, human uterine fibroids tissue.
Subcellular Location: Cytoplasm, Cytoskeleton.
Smoothelin is a constituent of the smooth muscle cell (SMC) cytoskeleton. Antibodies directed to smoothelin are a useful tool to monitor SMC differentiation. Smoothelin is exclusively expressed in fully differentiated (contractile) SMCs. RNA and protein analyses reveal a broad species distribution of this protein. Cells with SMC-like characteristics, such as myofibroblasts, myoepithelial cells, and skeletal and cardiac muscle do not contain smoothelin. Confocal scanning laser microscopy of tissue sections, as well as transfection studies, show a filamentous organization of smoothelin that is different from that of desmin and vimentin. Smoothelin colocalizes with actin stress fibers. Two tissue specific isoforms have been identified: a 59 kDa isoform specific for visceral SMC; and a 100 kDa specific for vascular SMC. Human smoothelin is encoded by a single copy gene which is located on chromosome 22.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
Protein Aliases: FLJ35365; FLJ38597; Smoothelin
Gene Aliases: SMSMO; SMTN
UniProt ID: (Human) P53814
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 6525
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