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TNF alpha Antibody (A18469) in Flow
Red blood cell lysed peripheral blood mononuclear cells were left unstimulated (left column) or stimulated (right column) for 5 hours with phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) and ionomycin in the presence of brefeldin A. Cells were then fixed and permeabilized using the FIX & PERM® Cell Permeabilization Kit (Cat. no. GAS003 or GAS004) and stained intracellularly with anti-human CD4 APC (Cat. no. MHCD0405) and either anti-human interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) FITC (Cat. no. MHCIFG01) (A) or anti-human tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-a) FITC (Cat.... View More
Product Details
A18469
Product Specifications
Host/Isotype
Mouse
/ IgG1, kappa
Recommended Isotype Control
Class
Monoclonal
Type
Antibody
Clone
MAb11
Immunogen
human tumor necrosis factor alpha
Conjugate
Excitation/Emission Max
498/517 nm
View spectra
Form
Liquid
Concentration
0.1 mg/mL
Storage conditions
4° C, store in dark
Shipping conditions
Wet ice
RRID
AB_2535320
Target Information
TNF alpha is a multifunctional proinflammatory cytokine that belongs to the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily. This cytokine is mainly secreted by macrophage and bind to its receptors, TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. TNF alpha is involved in the regulation of immune cells, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, lipid metabolism, and coagulation. TNF alpha exists as a multimer of two, three, or five noncovalently linked units, but shows a single 17 kDa band following SDS-PAGE under non-reducing conditions. Knockout studies in mice also suggested the neuroprotective function of TNF alpha, and has been observed to causes tumor necrosis when injected into tumor-bearing mice. Other functions of TNF-alpha include its role in the immune response to bacterial, viral, parasitic and certain fungal infections, as well as its role in the necrosis of specific tumors. TNF alpha causes cytolysis or cytostasis of certain transformed cells, being synergistic with interferon-gamma in its cytotoxicity. This cytokine has been implicated in a variety of diseases, including autoimmune diseases, insulin resistance, and cancer.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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