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Involved in innate immunity against invading pathogens. Adapter used by TLR3 and TLR4 (through TICAM2) to mediate NF-kappa-B and interferon-regulatory factor (IRF) activation, and to induce apoptosis. Ligand binding to these receptors results in TRIF recruitment through its TIR domain. Distinct protein-interaction motifs allow recruitment of the effector proteins TBK1, TRAF6 and RIPK1, which in turn, lead to the activation of transcription factors IRF3 and IRF7, NF-kappa-B and FADD respectively.
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Protein Aliases: hCG_39321; HSD34; MyD88-3; Proline-rich, vinculin and TIR domain-containing protein B; Putative NF-kappa-B-activating protein 502H; RNF36; TI; TICAM-1; TIR domain containing adaptor inducing interferon-beta; TIR domain-containing adapter molecule 1; TIR domain-containing adapter protein inducing IFN-beta; TIR domain-containing adaptor inducing interferon-beta; toll-interleukin 1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein inducing interferon-beta; Toll-interleukin-1 receptor domain-containing adapter protein inducing interferon beta; toll-like receptor adaptor molecule 1
Gene Aliases: AW046014; AW547018; IIAE6; MyD88-3; PRVTIRB; TICAM-1; TICAM1; TRIF
UniProt ID: (Human) Q8IUC6, (Mouse) Q80UF7
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 148022, (Mouse) 106759, (Rat) 363328
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