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Alpha Actinin 1 belong to the spectrin gene superfamily which represents a diverse group of cytoskeletal proteins, including the alpha and beta spectrins and dystrophins. Alpha actinin is an actin-binding protein with multiple roles in different cell types. In nonmuscle cells, the cytoskeletal isoform is found along microfilament bundles and adherens-type junctions, where it is involved in binding actin to the membrane. In contrast, skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle isoforms are localized to the Z-disc and analogous dense bodies, where they help anchor the myofibrillar actin filaments. This gene encodes a nonmuscle, cytoskeletal, alpha actinin isoform and maps to the same site as the structurally similar erythroid beta spectrin gene. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
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Protein Aliases: actinin 1 smooth muscle; actinin, alpha 1; Alpha-actinin cytoskeletal isoform; Alpha-actinin-1; F-actin cross-linking protein; FLJ40884; FLJ54432; Non-muscle alpha-actinin-1
Gene Aliases: ACTN1; BDPLT15
UniProt ID: (Human) P12814
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 87
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