Ampicillin, Natriumsalz, bestrahlt
Gibco™

Ampicillin, Natriumsalz, bestrahlt

Ampicillin ist ein Antibiotikum aus der Gruppe der Breitbandpenicilline. Ampicillin unterscheidet sich von Penicillin nur durch das Vorhandensein einer Amino-Gruppe,Weitere Informationen
Have Questions?
KatalognummerMenge
11593027200 mg
Katalognummer 11593027
Preis (EUR)
71,25
Each
Menge:
200 mg
Preis (EUR)
71,25
Each
Ampicillin ist ein Antibiotikum aus der Gruppe der Breitbandpenicilline. Ampicillin unterscheidet sich von Penicillin nur durch das Vorhandensein einer Amino-Gruppe, welche das Eindringen einiger gramnegativer Bakterien durch die Außenmembran erleichtert. Ampicillin wirkt direkt, indem es den Umsatz der bakteriellen Zellwand stört, sowie indirekt, indem es die Freisetzung von Enzymen auslöst, die die Zellwand weiter verändern.

Gibco Ampicillin dient in der Regel als selektives Antibiotikum in einer Konzentration von 20 bis 125 µg/ml. Die Ampicillin-Auswahl basiert auf Hydrolyse und Inaktivierung seines Beta-Lactam-Ringes durch Beta-Lactamase, die durch das Bla-Gen exprimiert wird. Manchmal wird Beta-Lactamase, die von den Bakterien produziert wird, in das Medium abgesondert, was zu einer Inaktivierung von Ampicillin im Kulturmedium führt. Der Ampicillin-Abbau auf Agarplatten kann zur Bildung von Satellitenkolonien führen. Das Wachstum dieser Kolonien kann durch Zugabe von frischem Ampicillin gestoppt werden. Um eine Beta-Lactamase-Anhäufung zu vermeiden, muss beim Umgang mit Kulturen und bei der Bestimmung der richtigen Antibiotika-Dosis besondere Vorsicht geübt werden.

Ampicillin-Antibiotikum in Pulverform ist eine kostengünstige Möglichkeit, die bei einer Vielzahl von grampositiven und gramnegativen Infektionen eingesetzt werden kann. Dieses Produkt wird als Pulver geliefert und sollte in einer Stammlösung mit einer Aufkonzentrierung von 10 mg/ml Wasser hergestellt werden.

cGMP-konforme Herstellung
Gibco Ampicillin wird in einer cGMP-konformen Einrichtung in Grand Island, New York (USA), hergestellt. Die Produktion(sanlage) ist von der US-Arzneimittelbehörde FDA als Hersteller medizinischer Geräte zugelassen und ISO 13485-zertifiziert.

Nur für Forschungszwecke. Nicht zur Verwendung bei diagnostischen Verfahren.
Specifications
Konzentration20 bis 125 µg/ml
Zur Verwendung mit (Anwendung)Auswahl der Bakterien
Menge200 mg
Haltbarkeit24 Monate
VersandbedingungRaumtemperatur
FormPulver
ProdukttypAntibiotikum
Unit SizeEach
Inhalt und Lagerung
Lagerbedingungen: 2 bis 8 °C
Versandbedingungen: Haltbarkeit bei
Umgebungstemperatur: 24 Monate ab Herstellungsdatum

Häufig gestellte Fragen (FAQ)

What are the recommended concentrations of antibiotics to use for selection in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

For best results, optimal concentrations for selection should be determined empirically in each unique experiment through dose response curves. However, to get a general idea of concentrations that have worked for individual cell types, please click on the following url: http://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/cell-culture/transfection/selection.html or type in “Selection Antibiotics” into our main search on www.thermofisher.com.

Can ampicillin be used for selection of eukaryotic cells if put under control of a eukaryotic/viral promoter?

No. B-lactamase is targeted to specific linkages in the bacterial cell wall. Since eukaryotic cells lack a cell wall, ampicillin has no effect upon eukaryotic cells.

How can I decontaminate my cultures?

When an irreplaceable culture becomes contaminated, researchers may attempt to eliminate or control the contamination.

1. Determine if the contamination is bacteria, fungus, mycoplasma, or yeast. Read more here to view characteristics of each contaminant.
2. Isolate the contaminated culture from other cell lines.
3. Clean incubators and laminar flow hoods with a laboratory disinfectant, and check HEPA filters.
4. Antibiotics and antimycotics at high concentrations can be toxic to some cell lines. Therefore, perform a dose-response test to determine the level at which an antibiotic or antimycotic becomes toxic. This is particularly important when using an antimycotic such as Gibco Fungizone reagent or an antibiotic such as tylosin.

The following is a suggested procedure for determining toxicity levels and decontaminating cultures:

1. Dissociate, count, and dilute the cells in antibiotic-free media. Dilute the cells to the concentration used for regular cell passage.
2. Dispense the cell suspension into a multiwell culture plate or several small flasks. Add the antibiotic of choice to each well in a range of concentrations. For example, we suggest the following concentrations for Gibco Fungizone reagent: 0.25, 0.50, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, and 8.0 µg/mL.
3. Observe the cells daily for signs of toxicity such as sloughing, appearance of vacuoles, decrease in confluency, and rounding.
4. When the toxic antibiotic level has been determined, culture the cells for two to three passages using the antibiotic at a concentration one- to two-fold lower than the toxic concentration.
5. Culture the cells for one passage in antibiotic-free media.
6. Repeat step 4.
7. Culture the cells in antibiotic-free medium for four to six passages to determine if the contamination has been eliminated.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Culture Support Center.

What antibiotics do you offer to help control or eliminate cell culture contamination?

Please view the following page to browse the cell culture antibiotics we offer (https://www.thermofisher.com/us/en/home/life-science/cell-culture/mammalian-cell-culture/antibiotics.html).

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Culture Support Center.

Zitierungen und Referenzen (7)

Zitierungen und Referenzen
Abstract
Human GBP1 is a microbe-specific gatekeeper of macrophage apoptosis and pyroptosis.
Authors:Fisch D, Bando H, Clough B, Hornung V, Yamamoto M, Shenoy AR, Frickel EM
Journal:EMBO J
PubMed ID:31268602
'The guanylate binding protein (GBP) family of interferon-inducible GTPases promotes antimicrobial immunity and cell death. During bacterial infection, multiple mouse Gbps, human GBP2, and GBP5 support the activation of caspase-1-containing inflammasome complexes or caspase-4 which trigger pyroptosis. Whether GBPs regulate other forms of cell death is not known. The apicomplexan ... More
Id1 Ablation Protects Hematopoietic Stem Cells from Stress-Induced Exhaustion and Aging.
Authors:Singh SK, Singh S, Gadomski S, Sun L, Pfannenstein A, Magidson V, Chen X, Kozlov S, Tessarollo L, Klarmann KD, Keller JR
Journal:Cell Stem Cell
PubMed ID:30082068
'Defining mechanisms that maintain tissue stem cells during homeostasis, stress, and aging is important for improving tissue regeneration and repair and enhancing cancer therapies. Here, we show that Id1 is induced in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by cytokines that promote HSC proliferation and differentiation, suggesting that it functions in stress ... More
Generation of Mutants of Nuclear-Encoded Plastid Proteins Using CRISPR/Cas9 in the Diatom Phaeodactylum tricornutum.
Authors:Allorent G, Guglielmino E, Giustini C, Courtois F
Journal:Methods Mol Biol
PubMed ID:29987734
Genome modifications in microalgae are becoming a widespread and mandatory tool for research in both fundamental and applied biology. Among genome editing methods in these photosynthetic organisms, CRISPR/Cas9 offers a specific, powerful and efficient tool for genome engineering by inducing mutations in targeted regions of the genome. Here we described ... More
Completeness of HIV-1 Envelope Glycan Shield at Transmission Determines Neutralization Breadth.
Authors:Wagh K, Kreider EF, Li Y, Barbian HJ, Learn GH, Giorgi E, Hraber PT, Decker TG, Smith AG, Gondim MV, Gillis L, Wandzilak J, Chuang GY, Rawi R, Cai F, Pellegrino P, Williams I, Overbaugh J, Gao F, Kwong PD, Haynes BF, Shaw GM, Borrow P, Seaman MS, Hahn BH, Korber B
Journal:Cell Rep
PubMed ID:30355496
Densely arranged N-linked glycans shield the HIV-1 envelope (Env) trimer from antibody recognition. Strain-specific breaches in this shield (glycan holes) can be targets of vaccine-induced neutralizing antibodies that lack breadth. To understand the interplay between glycan holes and neutralization breadth in HIV-1 infection, we developed a sequence- and structure-based approach ... More
Cannabidiol directly targets mitochondria and disturbs calcium homeostasis in acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Authors:Olivas-Aguirre M, Torres-López L, Valle-Reyes JS, Hernández-Cruz A, Pottosin I, Dobrovinskaya O
Journal:Cell Death Dis
PubMed ID:31611561
Anticancer properties of non-psychoactive cannabinoid cannabidiol (CBD) have been demonstrated on tumors of different histogenesis. Different molecular targets for CBD were proposed, including cannabinoid receptors and some plasma membrane ion channels. Here we have shown that cell lines derived from acute lymphoblastic leukemia of T lineage (T-ALL), but not resting ... More