Mainly used as an intermediate for medicines, agricultural chemical and organic synthesis. Used as raw material of perfume, modifier and solvent of plastics. It is also employed as an additive of polymer, paints and lubricating oil. Also used as a surfactant and auxiliary for making printing ink, rubber flux and cosmetics(including shampoo).
This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.
Applications
Mainly used as an intermediate for medicines, agricultural chemical and organic synthesis. Used as raw material of perfume, modifier and solvent of plastics. It is also employed as an additive of polymer, paints and lubricating oil. Also used as a surfactant and auxiliary for making printing ink, rubber flux and cosmetics(including shampoo).
Solubility
Soluble in water ( 675g/L at 20°C).
Notes
Light Sensitive. Store in dark. Store away from oxidizing agents and bases.
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
- Joseph J Bozell.; L Moens.; D.C Elliott.; Y Wang.; G.G Neuenscwander.; S.W Fitzpatrick.; R.J Bilski.; J.L Jarnefeld. Production of levulinic acid and use as a platform chemical for derived products. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2000, 28 (3-4), 227-239.
- Jaroslav Horvat.; Branimir Klaić.; Biserka Metelko.; Vitomir Šunjić. Mechanism of levulinic acid formation. Tetrahedron Letters. 1985, 26 (17), 2111-2114.
- Alcohols and phenols can be protected as levulinate (Lev) esters. Ester formation has been brought about, e.g. by reaction with an alcohol in the presence of DCC and DMAP: Tetrahedron Lett., 4875 (1976); 23, 2615 (1982). The same references describe facile, selective cleavage by the use of hydrazine hydrate in pyridine/acetic acid. For use of 2-Chloro-1-methyl pyridinium iodide, A12820, in the formation of Lev esters, see: Tetrahedron Lett., 21, 381 (1980). Alternative cleavage methods include: borohydride in water: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 1614 (1975); MeMgI: benzoate esters unaffected: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 681 (1992); sodium sulfite/ bisulfite under neutral conditions, effective for Lev esters of nucleosides, carbohydrates and steroids: Chem. Lett., 585 (1988). Lev esters have also been prepared using 2-Ethoxy-1-ethoxycarbonyl-1,2-dihydroquinoline, A13724: Tetrahedon Lett., 23, 2615 (1982).