Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride acts as a reducing agent in organic synthesis. It is used to prepare azoxyarenes, azoarenes and hydroazoarenes from nitroarenes. It plays an important role for the conversion of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, acyl halides and anhydrides to primary alcohols. It is also employed in hydroaluminate alkenes and alkynes. It is utilized in the reduction of lactones and epoxides into diols. Further, it serves as a methylation reagent for aryl-activated compounds. In addition to this, it is involved in the reduction of amides, nitriles and amines to the corresponding amines.
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Applications
Sodium bis(2-methoxyethoxy)aluminum hydride acts as a reducing agent in organic synthesis. It is used to prepare azoxyarenes, azoarenes and hydroazoarenes from nitroarenes. It plays an important role for the conversion of aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids, esters, acyl halides and anhydrides to primary alcohols. It is also employed in hydroaluminate alkenes and alkynes. It is utilized in the reduction of lactones and epoxides into diols. Further, it serves as a methylation reagent for aryl-activated compounds. In addition to this, it is involved in the reduction of amides, nitriles and amines to the corresponding amines.
Solubility
Miscible with aromatic hydrocarbons, ether, tetrahydrofuran, dimethyl ether and dimethylformamide. Immiscible with aliphatic hydrocarbons.
Notes
Air and moisture sensitive. Keep the container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place. Incompatible with water, oxidizing agents and combustible material.
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
- Convenient alternative to lithium aluminum hydride for many reductions: Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun., 34, 118 (1969). The reagent is more readily and safely handled, is more stable to air and can be used at high temperatures. For use in the stereospecific reduction of 2-yn-1-ols to (E)-allylic alcohols, and reviews, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 7, 524 (1990):
- The reducing properties can be modified by addition of one mole of ethanol, which gives a reagent for the reduction of lactones to lactols, or one mole of N-methylpiperazine or morpholine, which gives a reagent for the high-yield reduction of esters to aldehydes: Synthesis, 526 (1976).
- For use as a superior activator/initiator for the formation of Grignard reagents, see: Coll. Czech. Chem. Commun., 38, 1614 (1973).
- Xu, J. B.; Cheng, K. J. Studies on the Alkaloids of the Calycanthaceae and Their Syntheses. Molecules 2015, 20 (4), 6715-6738.
- Hatano, M.; Yamashita, K.; Mizuno, M.; Ito, O.; Ishihara, K. C-Selective and Diastereoselective Alkyl Addition to beta, gamma-Alkynyl-alpha-imino Esters with Zinc(II)ate Complexes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 127 (9), 2745-2749.