Iodoform is use as a disinfectant. It is an active ingredient of ear powder along with other constituents like zinc oxide and propanoic acid, which prevent infection and facilitate the removal of ear hair in dogs and cats. In analytical chemistry, it is involved in the determination of iodoform in drinking water as well as to remove heavy metals like mercury from fluids. It plays an important role in the fermentation of bio mass. It is also used in root canal therapy for infected primary teeth.
This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.
Applications
Iodoform is use as a disinfectant. It is an active ingredient of ear powder along with other constituents like zinc oxide and propanoic acid, which prevent infection and facilitate the removal of ear hair in dogs and cats. In analytical chemistry, it is involved in the determination of iodoform in drinking water as well as to remove heavy metals like mercury from fluids. It plays an important role in the fermentation of bio mass. It is also used in root canal therapy for infected primary teeth.
Solubility
Soluble in water, ether, acetic acid, ethanol, chloroform, ether, glycerol, carbon disulfide, olive oil, benzene and acetone. Slightly soluble in petroleum ether.
Notes
Light sensitive. Incompatible with strong bases, alkali metals, trong oxidizing agents and magnesium.
RUO – Research Use Only
Precursor of diiodocarbene under phase-transfer conditions: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 13, 132 (1974), or using KO-t-Bu: Synthesis, 313 (1976). Generation of diiodocarbene with NaH in ether and reaction with malonate is the first step of a route to vinyl iodides: J. Chem. Soc., Perkin 1, 47 (1990):
In the presence of solid NaOH, free radical iodination of saturated hydrocarbons has been accomplished under mild conditions. The reaction is thought to involve the triiodomethyl radical as a chain carrier: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 2786 (1999).
Gu, J.; Yan, X.; Fu, Z.; Yang, W.; Shi, Y. Iodoform-mediated free radical emulsion polymerization of chloroprene. J. Appl. Polym. Sci 2013, 128 (4), 2291-2296.
Zall, A.; Bensinger, D.; Schmidt, B. Oxidative Homologation of Aldehydes to α-Ketoaldehydes by using Iodoform, o-Iodoxybenzoic Acid, and Dimethyl Sulfoxide. Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2012, 2012 (7), 1439-1447.