Diphenyl diselenide is used in the methoxyselenenylation of alkenes, dihydroxylation of double bonds, hydrothiolation of terminal alkynes. It is used in the synthesis of the unsymmetrical diorganyl selenides, 1-(phenylselenomethyl)vinyl selenides, allylic phenyl selenides.
This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.
Applications
Diphenyl diselenide is used in the methoxyselenenylation of alkenes, dihydroxylation of double bonds, hydrothiolation of terminal alkynes. It is used in the synthesis of the unsymmetrical diorganyl selenides, 1-(phenylselenomethyl)vinyl selenides, allylic phenyl selenides.
Solubility
Soluble in water, ether.
Notes
Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area. Store away from oxidizing agent, halogens, reducing agents.
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
- Akiya Ogawa; Hiroshi Yokoyama; Kazuyuki Yokoyama; Teruyuki Masawaki; Nobuaki Kambe; Noboru Sonoda. Photo-initiated addition of diphenyl diselenide to acetylenes. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56 (19), 5721-5723.
- Brindaban C. Ranu; Tanmay Mandal and Sampak Samanta. Indium(I) Iodide-Mediated Cleavage of Diphenyl Diselenide. An Efficient One-Pot Procedure for the Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Diorganyl Selenides. Org. Lett. 2003, 5 (9), 1439-1441.
- Reagent for ɑ-phenylselenation of enolates. The products are readily oxidized to the selenoxides which undergo ambient temperature Cope-type elimination, providing a mild method for the introduction of ɑß-unsaturation into, e.g. ketones: J. Am. Chem. Soc., 97, 5434 (1975):
- For a comprehensive review of the preparation of ɑß-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and nitriles by selenoxide elimination, see: Org. React., 44, 1 (1993). Compare also Phenyl selenenyl bromide, A11906 and Phenyl selenenyl chloride, A12751.
- For introduction of the phenylseleno group by Michael addition, phenylselenol can be generated in situ by borohydride cleavage: Synthesis, 664 (1980).
- Oxidation of diphenyl diselenide by persulfate in the absence of a nucleophilic counter-ion generates the phenylselenium cation, which adds to alkenes. Molecules with a suitably placed nucleophilic site (alkene, hydroxyl, carbonyl, carboxyl, etc.) can then undergo intramolecular cyclization: J. Org. Chem., 55, 429 (1990); J. Chem. Soc. Perkin 1, 1989 (1993); Synlett, 373 (1994):
- For reviews of the application of organoselenium reagents in organic synthesis, see: Tetrahedron, 34, 1049 (1978); Acc. Chem. Res., 12, 22 (1979); 17, 28 (1984). Monograph: Organoselenium Chemistry, D. Liotta, ed., Wiley, N.Y. (1987).