Potassium peroxydisulfate is used as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis. It is involved in the Elbs persulfate oxidation of phenols and the Boyland-Sims oxidation of anilines. In solution, it gives radicals and is used to initiate polymerization reactions to prepare styrene-butadiene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene. It is used as a bleaching agent in various hair bleaches, as an ion exchange agent, a plating agent and a surface treating agent.
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Applications
Potassium peroxydisulfate is used as an oxidizing agent in organic synthesis. It is involved in the Elbs persulfate oxidation of phenols and the Boyland-Sims oxidation of anilines. In solution, it gives radicals and is used to initiate polymerization reactions to prepare styrene-butadiene rubber and polytetrafluoroethylene. It is used as a bleaching agent in various hair bleaches, as an ion exchange agent, a plating agent and a surface treating agent.
Solubility
Soluble in water. Insoluble in alcohol.
Notes
Moisture sensitive. Incompatible with organic materials, strong reducing agents, powdered metals, strong bases, alcohols, phosphorous, anhydrides, halogens and acids.
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
- Useful oxidant: J. Org. Chem., 25, 1901 (1960); examples:
- Conversion of phenols to para-diphenols in alkaline solution (Elbs oxidation), and of arylamines to aminophenols (Boyland-Sims oxidation); review: Org. React., 35, 421 (1988). Phase-transfer conversion of acids to peracids in the presence of BTEAC or PEG: Synth. Commun., 18, 2123 (1988). In the presence of Na2HPO4 in acetone - dichloromethane, arylamines give nitro arenes: Tetrahedron Lett., 29, 4501 (1988). In the presence of Ni(II) salts, primary alkylamines can undergo dehydrogenation to nitriles: Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn., 63, 301 (1990).
- See also Ammonium peroxydisulfate, A10533, and Sodium peroxydisulfate, 54100.
- Patil, V. V.; Shankarling, G. S. Steric-Hindrance-Induced Regio-and Chemoselective Oxidation of Aromatic Amines. J. Org. Chem. 2015, 80 (16), 7876-7883.
- Anirudhan, T. S.; Suchithra, P. S.; Senan, P.; Tharun, A. R. Kinetic and equilibrium profiles of adsorptive recovery of thorium(IV) from aqueous solutions using poly (methacrylic acid) grafted cellulose/bentonite superabsorbent composite. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2012, 51 (13), 4825-4836.