Butyronitrile serves as an intermediate in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. It is also involved in the preparation of n-butylamine, butanamide and butyric acid. It acts as a precursor to the poultry drug amprolium. Further, it reacts with phosphorochloridic acid diethyl ester to prepare (1-cyano-propyl)-phosphonic acid diethyl ester. It is also employed to study the effect of stereochemical factors on intervalence charge transfer. In addition to this, it is used in electrolyte composition in dye-sensitized solar cells.
This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.
Applications
Butyronitrile serves as an intermediate in the chemical and pharmaceutical industries. It is also involved in the preparation of n-butylamine, butanamide and butyric acid. It acts as a precursor to the poultry drug amprolium. Further, it reacts with phosphorochloridic acid diethyl ester to prepare (1-cyano-propyl)-phosphonic acid diethyl ester. It is also employed to study the effect of stereochemical factors on intervalence charge transfer. In addition to this, it is used in electrolyte composition in dye-sensitized solar cells.
Solubility
Miscible with benzene, alcohol, ether and dimethylformamide. Slightly soluble in water.
Notes
Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents and strong reducing agents.
RUO – Research Use Only
General References:
- Segobia, D. J.; Trasarti, A. F.; Apesteguía, C. R. Conversion of butyronitrile to butylamines on noble metals: effect of the solvent on catalyst activity and selectivity. Catal. Sci. Technol. 2014, 4 (11), 4075-4083.
- Segobia, D. J.; Trasarti, A. F.; Apesteguía, C. R. Impact of solvent on Co/SiO2 activity and selectivity for the synthesis of n-butylamine from butyronitrile hydrogenation. Catal. Commun. 2015, 62, 62-66.