I need to use a dead cell control for my viability assay. Do you have a protocol for killing cells for this?
Heat killing is commonly used. Place your cells in a tube in buffer and heat at 60oC for 20 minutes. You can also kill your cells by fixing them with ice cold 70% ethanol for 15 minutes. The ethanol-killed cells can then be stored at -20oC until needed, at which point you wash out the ethanol and replace with buffer.
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I am doing a Live/Dead assay using Calcein, AM, for live cells and ethidium homodimer-1 for dead cells. Can I fix the cells after labeling and retain the staining?
This is not recommended. Neither Calcein nor ethidium homodimer-1 bind to any cellular components upon fixation. There is no guarantee that the dyes will be retained upon fixation or any subsequent wash steps. We recommend scoring for live and dead cells as soon as possible after staining.
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How should I store the LIVE/DEAD Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit, for mammalian cells (Cat. No. L3224)?
We recommend storing the LIVE/DEAD Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit, for mammalian cells (Cat. No. L3224) in the freezer at -5 degrees C to -30 degrees C and protected from light.
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What fluorescent viability assays can I use on the Countess II FL automated cell counter?
We have validated the following kits for use on the Countess II FL Automated Cell Counter:
LIVE/DEAD Viabilty/Cytoxicity Kit (Cat. No. L3224) containing calcein AM and ethidium homodimer-1
ReadyProbes Cell Viability Imaging Kit, Blue/Green (Cat. No. R37609)
ReadyProbes Cell Viability Imaging Kit, Blue/Red (Cat. No. R37610) containing NucBlue Live/NucGreen Dead and NucBlue Live/propidium iodide
See this Application Note for details - https://www.thermofisher.com/content/dam/LifeTech/global/life-sciences/Laboratory%20Instruments/Files/0415/CO014723-Countess-II-FL-Viability-Appnote_FHR.pdf.
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How do I prepare dead cell controls for LIVE/DEAD cell viability assays?
There are two easy options. One is to heat-inactivate the cells by placing at 60 degrees C for 20 minutes. The second is to subject the cells to 70% ethanol. Alcohol-fixed cells can be stored indefinitely in the freezer until use, potentially up to several years.
Centrifuge cells, pellet, and remove supernatant.
Fix cells: Add 10 mL ice cold 70% ETOH to a 15 mL tube containing the cell pellet, adding dropwise at first while vortexing, mix well.
Store in freezer until use.
When ready to use, wash twice and resuspend in buffer of choice.
Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.