Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, 99%, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
Thermo Scientific Chemicals
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane, 99%, Thermo Scientific Chemicals
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Catalog number A18494.0E
also known as A18494-0E
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Chemical Identifiers
CAS77-86-1
IUPAC Name2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol
Molecular FormulaC4H11NO3
InChI KeyLENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILESNC(CO)(CO)CO
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SpecificationsSpecification SheetSpecification Sheet
Appearance (Color)White
FormCrystalline powder or crystals and/or chunks
Assay (Non-aqueous acid-base Titration)≥98.5 to ≤101.5%
Identification (FTIR)Conforms (non-U.S. specification)
Water Content (Karl Fischer Titration)<0.5%
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Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane is used as buffers in biochemistry and molecular biology laboratories. It is used as a primary standard to standardize acid solutions for chemical analysis. It finds application in cell membranes to increase its permeability. As an alternative to sodium bicarbonate, it used in the treatment of metabolic acidosis.

This Thermo Scientific Chemicals brand product was originally part of the Alfa Aesar product portfolio. Some documentation and label information may refer to the legacy brand. The original Alfa Aesar product / item code or SKU reference has not changed as a part of the brand transition to Thermo Scientific Chemicals.

Applications
Tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane is used as buffers in biochemistry and molecular biology laboratories. It is used as a primary standard to standardize acid solutions for chemical analysis. It finds application in cell membranes to increase its permeability. As an alternative to sodium bicarbonate, it used in the treatment of metabolic acidosis.

Solubility
Soluble in water, ethylene glycol, methanol, ethanol,dimethyl formamide, acetone, ethyl acetate, olive oil, chloroform and alkaline solution.

Notes
Hygroscopic. Incompatible with bases and strong oxidizing agents.
RUO – Research Use Only

General References:

  1. Widely used biological buffer.
  2. Filipiak, M. S.; Zloczewska, A.; Grzeskowiak, P.; Lynch, R.; Niedziolka, M. J. Tris (hydroxymethyl) aminomethane photooxidation on titania based photoanodes and its implication for photoelectrochemical biofuel cells. J. Power Sources 2015, 289, 17-21.
  3. Lee, S. M.; Sim, K. S.; Lo, K. M. Synthesis, characterization and biological studies of diorganotin (IV) complexes with tris [(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane] Schiff bases. Inorg. Chim. Acta 2015, 429, 195-208.