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Product Details
PHC0811
Applications
Tested Dilution
Publications
Product Specifications
Species
Human
Expression System
E. coli
Amino acid sequence
APVRSLNCTL RDSQQKSLVM SGPYELKALH LQGQDMEQQV VFSMSFVQGE ESNDKIPVAL GLKEKNLYLS CVLKDDKPTL QLESVDPKNY PKKKMEKRFV FNKIEINNKL EFESAQFPNW YISTSQAENM PVFLGGTKGG QDITDFTMQF VSS
Molecular weight
17.5 kDa
Class
Recombinant
Type
Protein
Purity
>95% by SDS-PAGE
Endotoxin concentration
<0.1 ng/µg
Activity
ED50 = 1.4 - 4 pg/mL; determined by the dose-dependent proliferation of murine D10S cells.
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Form
Lyophilized
Purification
purified
Contains
no preservative
Storage conditions
4°C
Shipping conditions
Wet ice
Product Specific Information
Carrier-Free
Reconstitution: We recommend that the vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Lyophilized hIL-1 beta should be reconstituted in deionized water to 0.1-1.0 mg/mL to regain full activity. These stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤-20°C. Further dilutions should be made in low endotoxin medium or buffered solution with FBS or tissue culture grade BSA. Storage: Lyophilized hIL-1 beta should be stored at 2°C to 8°C, preferably desiccated. Store reconstituted hIL-1 beta at ≤-20°C (not in a frost-free freezer). Keep freeze-thaw cycles to a minimum.
Target Information
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta) is a proinflammatory cytokine expressed by monocytes, macrophages, and dendritic cells. IL-1 beta is synthesized in response to inflammatory stimuli as a 31 kDa inactive pro-form that accumulates in the cytosol. Cleavage of pro-IL-1 beta into the active 17 kDa protein requires the activation of inflammasomes, which are multi-protein complexes that respond to pathogens, stress conditions, and other danger signals. Inflammasome activation triggers the processing of the caspase-1 precursor into its active form, which in turn cleaves pro-IL-1 beta. IL-1 beta lacks a signal sequence peptide for classical ER/Golgi pathway and is secreted alongside caspase-1 via an alternate and incompletely understood mechanism. Although IL-1 beta is most often secreted in its active form, secretion of the uncleaved protein may be detectable under some biological conditions. IL-1 beta signals through two receptors, IL-1RI and IL-1RII, both of which are shared with IL-1 alpha. IL-1 beta activity can be moderated by IL-1 Receptor Antagonist (IL-1RA), a protein produced by many cell types that blocks receptor binding through competitive inhibition. IL-1 beta play an important role in innate host defense by triggering the production of other proinflammatory cytokines in target cells and initiating acute-phase responses to infection and injury. Elevated levels of IL-1 beta have been associated with many chronic inflammatory conditions IL-1 beta neutralizing antibodies potential therapeutic value.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures. Not for resale without express authorization.
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Bioinformatics
Protein Aliases: Catabolin; Hematopoietin 1 (H1); IFN beta inducing factor; il 1b; IL 1β; IL-1 beta; IL1 B; IL1β; ILN; Interleukin; Interleukin 1 beta precursor; interleukin 1, beta; Interleukin-1 beta; Interleukin-1b; Interleukin1 beta; LAF; Osteoclast activating factor (OAF); preinterleukin 1 beta; Pro interleukin 1 beta; pro-interleukin-1-beta
Gene Aliases: IL-1; IL1-BETA; IL1B; IL1F2
UniProt ID: (Human) P01584
Entrez Gene ID: (Human) 3553
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