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LIVE/DEAD™ Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit, for mammalian cells
LIVE/DEAD™ Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit, for mammalian cells
Invitrogen™

LIVE/DEAD™ Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit, for mammalian cells

The LIVE/DEAD® Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit is a quick and easy two-color assay to determine viability of cells in a population basedRead more
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Catalog NumberQuantity
L32241 kit
Catalog number L3224
Price (EUR)
952,00
Each
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Quantity:
1 kit
Recurring order eligible. Learn more »
Price (EUR)
952,00
Each
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The LIVE/DEAD® Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit is a quick and easy two-color assay to determine viability of cells in a population based on plasma membrane integrity and esterase activity. The kit can be used in flow cytometry, fluorescence microscopy, and with fluorescence microplate readers.

Advantages Over Alternative Methods Include:


•  Faster
•  Safer
•  More sensitive
•  Less expensive

Easily Use with a Wide Variety of Techniques and Cell Types
Ubiquitous intracellular esterase activity and an intact plasma membrane are distinguishing characteristics of live cells. The LIVE/DEAD® Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit quickly discriminates live from dead cells by simultaneously staining with green-fluorescent calcein-AM to indicate intracellular esterase activity and red-fluorescent ethidium homodimer-1 to indicate loss of plasma membrane integrity. It is adaptable to most eukaryotic cells where cytotoxic conditions produce these cellular effects. The assay is useful with a variety of fluorescence-detection methodologies.

Sensitive, Safe, and Efficient

The LIVE/DEAD® Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit is more sensitive than Trypan blue exclusion, a commonly used method for live/dead cell discrimination. The cost-effective LIVE/DEAD® Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit is highly sensitive due to the bright fluorescence of both dyes upon interacting with either live (for calcein-AM) or dead (for ethidium homodimer-1) cells. Background levels are low due to the fact that both dyes are virtually non-fluorescent prior to interacting with cells.

LIVE/DEAD® Assays Available for a Broad Range of Applications
A selection of Invitrogen LIVE/DEAD® Viability Assays is offered for mammalian cells, bacteria, yeast and fungi, as well as Fixable Dead Cell Stain Kits for use in intracellular staining for flow cytometry. All LIVE/DEAD® assays provide quick, positive discrimination between viable and non-viable cells.

Related Link
•  Learn More and See the Full Range of LIVE/DEAD® Assay Products.

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Specifications
Cell TypeMammalian Cells
DescriptionLIVE/DEAD™ Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit, for mammalian cells
Detection MethodFluorescence
Dye TypeOther Label(s) or Dye(s)
FormatTube(s), 96-well plate, Slide(s)
Quantity1 kit
Shipping ConditionRoom Temperature
ColorGreen, Red
Emission517/617
Excitation Wavelength Range494, 528 nm
For Use With (Application)Viability Assay
For Use With (Equipment)Fluorescence Microscope, Flow Cytometer, Microplate Reader
Product LineLIVE/DEAD
Product TypeViability/Cytotoxicity Kit
Unit SizeEach
Contents & Storage
Store in freezer at -5°C to -30°C and protect from light.
PG2624-PJT8477-COL022341-Media-Promo-Pod-Graphic-Global-F-278x123
four-plex-image-COS7-live-cell zoomed
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Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

I need to use a dead cell control for my viability assay. Do you have a protocol for killing cells for this?

Heat killing is commonly used. Place your cells in a tube in buffer and heat at 60oC for 20 minutes. You can also kill your cells by fixing them with ice cold 70% ethanol for 15 minutes. The ethanol-killed cells can then be stored at -20oC until needed, at which point you wash out the ethanol and replace with buffer.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

I am doing a Live/Dead assay using Calcein, AM, for live cells and ethidium homodimer-1 for dead cells. Can I fix the cells after labeling and retain the staining?

This is not recommended. Neither Calcein nor ethidium homodimer-1 bind to any cellular components upon fixation. There is no guarantee that the dyes will be retained upon fixation or any subsequent wash steps. We recommend scoring for live and dead cells as soon as possible after staining.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

How should I store the LIVE/DEAD Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit, for mammalian cells (Cat. No. L3224)?

We recommend storing the LIVE/DEAD Viability/Cytotoxicity Kit, for mammalian cells (Cat. No. L3224) in the freezer at -5 degrees C to -30 degrees C and protected from light.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

What fluorescent viability assays can I use on the Countess II FL automated cell counter?

We have validated the following kits for use on the Countess II FL Automated Cell Counter:

LIVE/DEAD Viabilty/Cytoxicity Kit (Cat. No. L3224) containing calcein AM and ethidium homodimer-1
ReadyProbes Cell Viability Imaging Kit, Blue/Green (Cat. No. R37609)
ReadyProbes Cell Viability Imaging Kit, Blue/Red (Cat. No. R37610) containing NucBlue Live/NucGreen Dead and NucBlue Live/propidium iodide
See this Application Note for details - https://www.thermofisher.com/content/dam/LifeTech/global/life-sciences/Laboratory%20Instruments/Files/0415/CO014723-Countess-II-FL-Viability-Appnote_FHR.pdf.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

How do I prepare dead cell controls for LIVE/DEAD cell viability assays?

There are two easy options. One is to heat-inactivate the cells by placing at 60 degrees C for 20 minutes. The second is to subject the cells to 70% ethanol. Alcohol-fixed cells can be stored indefinitely in the freezer until use, potentially up to several years.

Centrifuge cells, pellet, and remove supernatant.
Fix cells: Add 10 mL ice cold 70% ETOH to a 15 mL tube containing the cell pellet, adding dropwise at first while vortexing, mix well.
Store in freezer until use.
When ready to use, wash twice and resuspend in buffer of choice.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

Figures

Fluorescence spectra

Fluorescence spectra

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Citations & References (210)

Citations & References
Abstract
Enzymatic isolation and characterization of single vascular smooth muscle cells from cremasteric arterioles.
Authors:Jackson WF,Huebner JM,Rusch NJ
Journal:Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)
PubMed ID:9110282
OBJECTIVE: The goal of the present study was to develop a method to isolate viable arteriolar muscle cells from single cremasteric arterioles, which retain the contractile and electrophysiological phenotype of the donor microvessels. METHODS: Arterioles were hand-dissected from rat and hamster cremaster muscles and dissociated by incubation in papain and ... More
Enzymatic isolation and characterization of single vascular smooth muscle cells from cremasteric arterioles.
Authors:Jackson WF,Huebner JM,Rusch NJ
Journal:Microcirculation (New York, N.Y. : 1994)
PubMed ID:8930888
OBJECTIVE: The goal of the present study was to develop a method to isolate enzymatically viable arteriolar muscle cells from single cremasteric arterioles, which retain the contractile and electrophysiological phenotype of the donor microvessels. METHODS: Arterioles were hand-dissected from rat and hamster cremaster muscles and dissociated by incubation in papain ... More
Calcein: a novel marker for lymphocytes which enter lymph nodes.
Authors:Weston SA, Parish CR
Journal:Cytometry
PubMed ID:1451604
Previous studies have identified unique cell surface antigens which are associated with the specific binding of lymphocytes to high endothelial venules (HEV). Evidence is presented in this paper which demonstrates that uptake of the fluorescent dye calcein by lymphocytes represents an additional marker for the lymph node homing subpopulation of ... More
Successful storage of peripheral nerve before transplantation using green tea polyphenol: an experimental study in rats.
Authors:Ikeguchi R, Kakinoki R, Okamoto T, Matsumoto T, Hyon SH, Nakamura T
Journal:Exp Neurol
PubMed ID:14769360
Green tea polyphenol is known to act as a buffer, reducing biological responses to oxidative stress. Several effects of polyphenol have been reported, such as protection of tissue from ischemia, antineoplasmic and anti-inflammatory effects, and suppression of arteriosclerosis. In this study, we investigated whether peripheral nerve segments could be kept ... More
Human stem cell delivery for treatment of large segmental bone defects.
Authors:Dupont KM, Sharma K, Stevens HY, Boerckel JD, García AJ, Guldberg RE,
Journal:Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
PubMed ID:20133731
'Local or systemic stem cell delivery has the potential to promote repair of a variety of damaged or degenerated tissues. Although various stem cell sources have been investigated for bone repair, few comparative reports exist, and cellular distribution and viability postimplantation remain key issues. In this study, we quantified the ... More
210 total citations

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