Artistic photo of DNA

Duplexing in quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) involves detecting two target sequences simultaneously within a single qPCR reaction. This technique offers significant benefits, such as reducing pipetting errors and increasing experimental efficiency. Duplexing with TaqMan-based qPCR chemistry allows more specificity compared to SYBR Green qPCR chemistry.

TaqMan gene expression assays are easily duplexed, since both predesigned and custom TaqMan gene expression assays are available with either FAM or VIC fluorescent reporter dyes. The most common duplex reaction is combining the target of interest and endogenous control assays in the same well. An endogenous control gene or set of genes is typically used to control experimental variability due to RNA input and shows expression levels that are relatively constant and moderately abundant across tissues, cell types, and treatment protocols.


When to use duplex qPCR assays

  • Precious samples—When cDNA is limited, duplexing allows more targets to be analyzed since two targets are measured using a single sample of cDNA
  • To reduce cost—Run half the number of reactions compared to singleplex qPCR, thereby using half as much master mix and fewer plastic consumables
  • To increase precision—Data quality can be improved because pipetting variability is minimized when the target of interest and endogenous control are measured within the same well
  • To normalize expression data—Use an endogenous control assay in the same well as your target of interest to normalize the expression results and correct for potential biases caused by the amount of RNA input, reverse transcription efficiency, or sample quality

Learn more:Choosing endogenous controls


Formats for duplexing TaqMan gene expression assays

Our predesigned TaqMan Gene Expression Assays come in three different formats: FAM, VIC, and VIC_PL.

Assays are labeled with either a FAM or VIC fluorescent dye. For targets that are highly expressed (e.g., 18S rRNA, the common endogenous control), we recommend choosing our VIC-primer-limited (VIC_PL) format, which has a decreased quantity of primers to limit the housekeeping gene from consuming the qPCR reagents before the target of interest can be amplified.

Catalog # Name Size Price (USD) Qty
4331182 TaqMan™ Gene Expression Assay (FAM), S (250 reactions/250 μL), inventoried Each
256.65

Online Exclusive

272.00
Save 15.35 (6%)
4448489 TaqMan™ Gene Expression Assay, VIC, S (360 reactions), made to order Each
390.65

Online Exclusive

417.00
Save 26.35 (6%)
4448484 TaqMan™ Gene Expression Assay, VIC primer-limited Each
396.65

Online Exclusive

417.00
Save 20.35 (5%)


Resources for duplexing TaqMan gene expression assays

Application note:  Duplexing in quantitative real-time PCR with TaqMan Gene Expression Assays

Contact Technical Support to check for duplexing compatibility of TaqMan Gene Expression Assays.
For information related to higher level multiplex qPCR (3- and 4-plex reactions), please consult Multiplexing qPCR Solutions.


Data analysis tools for duplexing TaqMan gene expression assays

Learn more: Applied Biosystem qPCR analysis modules
Learn more:Digital solutions for scientific ecosystems
Desktop software—Downloads can be found in the Support Center for your specific Applied Biosystems qPCR instrument.

Catalog # Name Size Price (USD) Qty
4444556 TaqMan™ Fast Advanced Master Mix for qPCR, 1 x 1 mL Each
126.65

Online Exclusive

141.00
Save 14.35 (10%)
4444432 TaqMan™ Fast Virus 1-Step Master Mix for qPCR, 1 x 1 mL Each
524.00
4368814 High-Capacity cDNA Reverse Transcription Kit, Each Each
528.00
11756050 SuperScript™ IV VILO™ Master Mix, Each Each
776.65

Online Exclusive

828.00
Save 51.35 (6%)

For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.