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LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow Dead Cell Stain Kit, for 405 nm excitation
LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow Dead Cell Stain Kit, for 405 nm excitation
Invitrogen™

LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow Dead Cell Stain Kit, for 405 nm excitation

The LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow Dead Cell Stain Kit is used to determine the viability of cells prior to the fixationRead more
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Catalog NumberQuantity
L34959Promo Image200 Assays
L34967Promo Image
also known as L-34967
80 assays
L34968Promo Image400 Assays
Catalog number L34959
Price (USD)
391.00
Each
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200 Assays
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Price (USD)
391.00
Each
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Ask our AI about this Product
The LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow Dead Cell Stain Kit is used to determine the viability of cells prior to the fixation and permeabilization required for intracellular antibody staining or prior to elimination of biohazardous materials using formaldehyde fixation. This kit has been optimized and validated for use with a violet laser flow cytometer.

• Stable—dyes are freeze dried in separate vials to maintain stability

• Robust—staining pattern is the same before and after fixation

• Low compensation—minimal spectral overlap between other fluorophores

View a selection guide for all fixable viability dyes for flow cytometry.

Stable
Unlike products that are sold in solution, the LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow Stain has been conveniently packaged in 40-test vials to help ensure the stability and performance of the dye over time. Amine reactive dyes in solution will lose their effectiveness over a short period of time, therefore it is recommended to completely use the vial once rehydrated. If this is not possible, aliquot the vials in small volumes and store at -80°C, avoiding freeze-thaw cycles.

Robust
Dead cell discriminator stains can lose sensitivity after treatment with fixatives such as formaldehyde or ethanol-based fixation methods required for intracellular phosphorylation studies. The LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow Stain is an amine reactive dye that binds covalently to intracellular and extracellular amines, and the staining pattern is preserved following formaldehyde fixation.

Low compensation
The LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow Stain was selected based on its fluorescent properties to minimize compensation between other violet dyes and dyes that excite off of the 488 nm blue laser. The yellow-fluorescent reactive dye has an excitation maximum of ∼405 nm, but it is excited well with the 405 nm violet laser, and it has an emission maxima of ∼570 nm, so it can be collected in the second or third channel on most violet laser flow cytometers.

How it works
In cells with compromised membranes, the dye reacts with free amines both in the cell interior and on the cell surface, yielding intense fluorescent staining. In viable cells, the dye's reactivity is restricted to the cell-surface amines, resulting in less intense fluorescence. The difference in intensity is typically greater than 50-fold between live and dead cells, allowing for easy discrimination.

Colors available
LIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Dead Cell Stains are available in a wide variety of colors to meet your multi-color panel needs.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.
Specifications
Cell PermeabilityImpermeant
Cell TypeEukaryotic Cells
DescriptionLIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow Dead Cell Stain Kit, for 405 nm excitation
Detection MethodFluorescence
Dye TypeLIVE/DEAD™ Fixable Yellow Dead Cell Stain
FormSolid
FormatTube(s)
Quantity200 Assays
Shipping ConditionRoom Temperature
SolubilityDMSO (Dimethylsulfoxide)
ColorYellow
Emission570
Excitation Wavelength Range405 nm
For Use With (Application)Viability Assay
For Use With (Equipment)Flow Cytometer
Product LineLIVE/DEAD
Product TypeStain
Unit SizeEach
Contents & Storage
Contains 5 vials of LIVE/DEAD™ fixable dead cell stain and 500 μL DMSO.

Store at -20°C.
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Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

I need to use a dead cell control for my viability assay. Do you have a protocol for killing cells for this?

Heat killing is commonly used. Place your cells in a tube in buffer and heat at 60oC for 20 minutes. You can also kill your cells by fixing them with ice cold 70% ethanol for 15 minutes. The ethanol-killed cells can then be stored at -20oC until needed, at which point you wash out the ethanol and replace with buffer.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

Regarding the LIVE/DEAD Fixable Dead Cell Stain Kits, which can discriminate between live and dead cells using flow cytometry with one emission wavelength. Can these kits be used with microscopy?

This dye gives a dim surface label for live cells, but is internalized and gives a brighter signal for dead cells. Flow cytometry is a very sensitive technique and can easily distinguish between the two populations. Microscopy is not as sensitive and may not be able to distinguish the cells because of a less sensitive detector.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

How long can I store LIVE/DEAD Fixable Yellow Dead Cell Stain Kit, for 405 nm excitation (Cat. No. L34959) at -20 degrees C?

Once reconstituted, the Live/Dead fixable dyes are guaranteed to be stable at -20 degrees C for a few weeks. We have not tested storage conditions beyond this time frame. The dye breaks down in water so the condition of the DMSO that is used for resuspension is the most important determinant.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

How do I prepare dead cell controls for LIVE/DEAD cell viability assays?

There are two easy options. One is to heat-inactivate the cells by placing at 60 degrees C for 20 minutes. The second is to subject the cells to 70% ethanol. Alcohol-fixed cells can be stored indefinitely in the freezer until use, potentially up to several years.

Centrifuge cells, pellet, and remove supernatant.
Fix cells: Add 10 mL ice cold 70% ETOH to a 15 mL tube containing the cell pellet, adding dropwise at first while vortexing, mix well.
Store in freezer until use.
When ready to use, wash twice and resuspend in buffer of choice.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

Which cell viability kits are compatible with fixation?

The LIVE/DEAD Fixable kits for flow cytometry analysis are compatible with fixation. These kits use amine-reactive cell-impermeant dyes that stain the cell surface of live cells and also the cytosol of dead cells-live cells are dim and dead cells are bright. Since the dye is covalently bound to the cells, it will be retained after fixation. Unfortunately, this method does not work well for imaging-based assays, as all cells are stained and it is difficult to distinguish bright dead cells from dim live cells with a microscope. Ethidium monoazide (EMA; Cat No. E1374) is a cell impermeant nucleic acid stain that can be applied to live cultures and stains only dead cells. After incubation and washing away unbound dye, the cells can be exposed to light to photoactivate EMA to crosslink to dead cell DNA. After crosslinking to dead cell DNA, the samples may be fixed and permeabilized. Image-IT DEAD Green Viability Stain (Cat. No. I10291) for imaging and high-content screening (HCS) analysis is a live-cell impermeant DNA binding dye that is compatible with fixation and permeabilization with good retention up to 48 hours. We also have a LIVE/DEAD Reduced Biohazard Cell Viability Kit (Cat. No. L7013) for imaging and flow analysis that contains two DNA binding dyes, SYTO 10 and Dead Red, that are sufficiently retained to be analyzed soon after 4% glutaraldehyde fixation.
Note: In general, DNA-binding dyes and calcein AM are not compatible with fixation, as these dyes are not covalently bound to components of the cell and will thus slowly diffuse out of cells after fixation, gradually staining all cells as dead.

Find additional tips, troubleshooting help, and resources within our Cell Analysis Support Center.

Figures

Fluorescence spectra

Fluorescence spectra

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3148322Certificate of AnalysisJul 21, 2025L34968
2980658Certificate of AnalysisJul 29, 2024L34967
2866022Certificate of AnalysisMar 15, 2024L34968
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Citations & References (19)

Citations & References
Abstract
The acute environment, rather than T cell subset pre-commitment, regulates expression of the human T cell cytokine amphiregulin.
Authors:Qi Y, Operario DJ, Georas SN, Mosmann TR
Journal:PLoS One
PubMed ID:22720031
'Cytokine expression patterns of T cells can be regulated by pre-commitment to stable effector phenotypes, further modification of moderately stable phenotypes, and quantitative changes in cytokine production in response to acute signals. We showed previously that the epidermal growth factor family member Amphiregulin is expressed by T cell receptor-activated mouse ... More
IL-2-dependent adaptive control of NK cell homeostasis.
Authors:Gasteiger G, Hemmers S, Bos PD, Sun JC, Rudensky AY
Journal:J Exp Med
PubMed ID:23650439
'Activation and expansion of T and B lymphocytes and myeloid cells are controlled by Foxp3(+) regulatory T cells (T reg cells), and their deficiency results in a fatal lympho- and myeloproliferative syndrome. A role for T reg cells in the homeostasis of innate lymphocyte lineages remained unknown. Here, we report ... More
Host immunity and pathogen strain contribute to intestinal disaccharidase impairment following gut infection.
Authors:Solaymani-Mohammadi S, Singer SM,
Journal:J Immunol
PubMed ID:21873528
'Infection or other inflammatory insults in the small intestine often result in reduced disaccharidase enzyme levels. Using a mouse model of giardiasis, we examined the role of host immunity and pathogen virulence in mediating disaccharidase deficiency postinfection (p.i.). C57BL/6J mice were infected with two strains, WB and GS, of the ... More
Functional recovery after peripheral nerve injury is dependent on the pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1ß and TNF: implications for neuropathic pain.
Authors:Nadeau S, Filali M, Zhang J, Kerr BJ, Rivest S, Soulet D, Iwakura Y, de Rivero Vaccari JP, Keane RW, Lacroix S,
Journal:J Neurosci
PubMed ID:21880915
'IL-1ß and TNF are potential targets in the management of neuropathic pain after injury. However, the importance of the IL-1 and TNF systems for peripheral nerve regeneration and the mechanisms by which these cytokines mediate effects are to be fully elucidated. Here, we demonstrate that mRNA and protein levels of ... More
Tadalafil reduces myeloid-derived suppressor cells and regulatory T cells and promotes tumor immunity in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
Authors:Weed DT, Vella JL, Reis IM, De la Fuente AC, Gomez C, Sargi Z, Nazarian R, Califano J, Borrello I, Serafini P,
Journal:
PubMed ID:25320361
Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and regulatory T cells (Treg) play a key role in the progression of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). On the basis of our preclinical data demonstrating that phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE5) inhibition can modulate these cell populations, we evaluated whether the PDE5 inhibitor tadalafil can revert ... More
19 total citations

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